How to Read a Cut Sheet for Beef

How to Read a Cut Sheet for Beef

January 26, 2026 · 438 words

When you buy a beef share, you will be asked to fill out a cut sheet - a form that tells the butcher exactly how to process your portion of the animal. Getting this right determines everything about what ends up in your freezer. Here is how to approach it.

What a Cut Sheet Covers

A typical cut sheet asks for your preferences on each major section of the animal:

  • Chuck (front shoulder): Roasts or ground beef? Chuck roasts are great for slow cooking. Ground beef is more versatile for everyday cooking.
  • Rib section: Ribeye steaks or prime rib roast? Steak thickness?
  • Loin: T-bone or strip steaks and tenderloin separately? Thickness?
  • Sirloin: Sirloin steaks or roast? Thickness?
  • Round (back leg): Round roasts, round steaks, stew meat, or ground beef?
  • Brisket: Whole brisket, split into flat and point, or ground?
  • Ribs: Short ribs, back ribs, or cut into small pieces?
  • Ground beef: Packaging size (1 lb, 2 lb, patties)?
  • Miscellaneous: Soup bones, marrow bones, organ meat (liver, heart, tongue)?

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Asking for too many steaks from the round. The round (the back leg) is a lean, tough muscle. Steaks from the round are workable but not great for grilling. Better to ask for roasts and stew meat from the round, and let your ribeyes and T-bones cover the steak demand.

Under-requesting ground beef. First-time buyers often think they want lots of steaks. In practice, ground beef is what most households use most. You can always make burgers or taco meat from ground beef. You cannot easily turn a steak into ground beef. Lean toward more ground beef if you are unsure.

Forgetting packaging size. A single 2 lb package of ground beef is more convenient for some households; two 1 lb packages work better for others. Think about how you actually cook.

Smart Defaults for First-Time Buyers

  • Ribeye steaks: 1 to 1.25 inches thick, 2 per package
  • T-bones or strip steaks: 1 inch thick, 2 per package
  • Chuck roasts: 2.5-3 lbs each
  • Ground beef: 1 lb packages
  • Brisket: leave whole or ask to split flat and point
  • Short ribs: 3-4 bone racks
  • Soup bones and marrow bones: yes, even if you are not sure - they are excellent for stock
  • Round: roasts rather than steaks

Talk to Your Butcher

The cut sheet is a starting point, not a contract. If you have questions or want something specific, call the butcher shop directly. A good butcher welcomes these conversations and will help you get a custom result that fits how your household actually cooks.

Need a farm? Find beef share farms in your state on Butcher Bud.

Frequently asked questions

Can I change my cut sheet after I submit it?

Often yes, if you contact the butcher before processing begins. Once the animal goes into the cooler for aging, some choices become fixed. Call as soon as possible if you want to make changes.

What percentage of a beef share should be ground beef?

Typically 30-40% of a beef share ends up as ground beef by default. You can request more or less by adjusting how much trim goes into the grinder versus roasts or stew meat.